The World Heritage town of Quedlinburg is best known for its astonishing half-timbered houses, of which there are up to 2,000. But the churches in Quedlinburg are every bit as fascinating, with one of them considered the cradle of German history.
Most of these Quedlinburg churches have origins around a thousand years ago, in some cases more. In some of them you’ll discover some of the most beautiful Romanesque architecture in Europe and the world. Some of these churches are on the Romanesque Road, an amazing tourist trail through the Saxony-Anhalt region of Eastern Germany.
In this guide I describe the history of each church, its architecture, and features to look out for. I also include opening times, some of which are limited, depending on the time of year. Enjoy!
Churches in Quedlinburg Germany
St Servatius Church (Stiftskirche St Servatii)
The main body of the church was completed by 1021, making it one of the great early Romanesque churches of Germany, indeed Europe.
Henry and Mathilde are buried in the crypt below the chancel of the church. Nazi SS leader Heinrich Himmler tried to appropriate Henry I to the Nazi cause, and arranged services in the crypt on the anniversary of Henry’s death. He intended Quedlinburg to become a place of Nazi pilgrimage. Fortunately this didn’t transpire.
You can also visit the small Treasury, which is upstairs in the chancel and spread over two rooms. Some of the items on display were retrieved from Texas in the 1980s. A US soldier had pilfered many items and they were only discovered over 40 years after the theft.
The treasures include an ornate bejewelled comb that belonged to Henry I, and several saints’ reliquaries, including one for St Servatius.
This is the only church in Quedlinburg where there is paid entry.
Church opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 10.00 am to 6.00 pm; closed Mondays.
Admission: €6 for adults, €4.50 reduced, under-18s free.
St Benedict’s Church (Marktkirche St Benediktii)
Like most churches in Quedlinburg, the Market Church of St Benedict dates back the best part of a millennium. Its name comes from its proximity to the Markt, the main square in Quedlinburg Old Town, and it would have served as parish church to merchants there and residents of the surrounding area.
There are traces of the church’s Romanesque origins, but much of what we see today is from the Gothic period. As well as the pointed arches and vaulting, there is also a fine altarpiece from 1480 in the south aisle of the church. It’s protected by glass, which unfortunately makes it very difficult to photograph!
There is plenty more to see besides. We were all very impressed by the pulpit, an elaborate construction decorated with small figures, and held up by a much larger one. The high altar is from the Baroque period, as is the wooden figure of King David at the entrance to the Kaland Chapel.
For a magnificent view of the church – and the Old Town – head to the nearby Sternkiekrturm tower. It costs €1 – payable through a turnstile – to access the viewing gallery. This was one of a series of town wall towers, which was partly remodelled in the 19th century.
Church opening hours: 10.00 am to 5.00 pm daily.
St Blaise Church (Kirche St Blasii)
However, for me the most striking features of this church are the wooden gallery around the nave, and the box pews. These have survived incredibly well, and are in beautiful condition.
As its official name suggests, the church is now used as a cultural venue – from what I could tell, mainly for concerts. It would make a magnificent setting, for sure.
Church opening hours: Wednesday and Thursday – 11.00 to 3.00 pm; Fridays to Sundays 11.00 am to 4.00 pm.
St Nicholas Church (Nikoilaikirche)
After the Schlossberg (Castle Hill), the most prominent landmark on the Quedlinburg skyline is the Nikolaikirche. Its twin Gothic spires soar 272 feet above the surrounding streets of half-timbered houses and almost everything else in this extraordinary World Heritage town.
It is the Protestant parish church of Quedlinburg New Town. The differences between the Old and New Town are barely perceptible, as most of the buildings are half-timbered. The square around the church is gorgeous, with some of the most beautiful half-timbered houses in Quedlinburg, and there are several narrow entrances, including two medieval gateways.
What we see today is a Gothic church, most likely built in the 13th century – this replaced an earlier Romanesque church. The interior is mostly decorated with later, Baroque-era furnishings, including the main altarpiece and wall memorials.
One of the parishioners of the Nikolaikirche – indeed the pastor’s wife – was Dorothea Christiane Erxleben. She was the first woman to earn a doctorate in medicine in Germany in 1754. She ran a medical practice in Quedlinburg until her death in 1762. To put her achievement in perspective, women in Germany weren’t widely permitted to emulate her until 1899.
The house where she was born, Steinweg 51, is now a small hotel.
Church opening hours: Wednesday 12.00-5.00 pm; Thursday to Sunday 12.00 to 3.00 pm; closed Mondays and Tuesdays.
St Wiperti Church (Kirche St Wiperti)
Interestingly, the church is dedicated to an English saint, who is also known as St Wigbert or Wihtbehrt. He was originally from the Kingdom of Wessex (in modern south-west England) and was a disciple of St Boniface, spending the last decade of his life on missions in what is now central Germany.
After years of mistreatment – including use of the building as a barn – the church was partially restored during the GDR period (1949 to 1990). The roof is new, as are the stained-glass windows in the east end of the church.
If you visit, take a short walk up the hill to the family vaults in the cemetery. Then climb to the top level for a superb view of St Wiperti, with the Church of St Servatius and Quedlinburg Castle looming above.
Enormous thanks to Iris for taking the time to show us around the church out of season.
Opening hours: The church is only open between May and October. On Mondays to Saturdays it opens from 10.00 am to 12.00 pm, and from 2.00 pm to 5.00 pm. On Sundays it is only open from 2.00 pm to 5.00 pm.
St Cyriakus Church Gernrode
This absolute treasure of a church is 7 km (5 miles) south of Quedlinburg, a 15-minute bus ride or chug along the Harz Steam Railway. I’ve included it as I rate it one of the best things to see in Quedlinburg. If you’re a lover of churches and history like me, try to squeeze an hour or two to see this 10th-century wonder.
It was built during the reign of Otto the Great – successor to Heinrich I – by Margrave Gero, most likely around the 960s. The style of architecture – with rounded arches and an apse at both ends of the church – is Ottonian, a precursor to Romanesque. The superb towers were added in the second half of the 12th century.
The church (Stiftskirche) was part of an Abbey and you can still see the cloister and some of the monastic buildings adjacent to it.
The interior is wondrous, and a little wonky. As my image of the roof shows, everything is built slightly out of straight alignment.
The church is best known for its 11th-century interpretation of the Grave of Christ (Holy Sepulchre) in Jerusalem. The section I’ve photographed includes a statue of Mary Magdalene – some of the other statues were later partly destroyed. It’s the earliest known representation of the Holy Sepulchre in Germany.
Opening hours:
From April to October, the church is open from 10.00 am to 5.00 pm daily. Except or Sundays, when it’s open from 12.00 pm to 5.00 pm.
Between November and Easter, the church is only open from 2.00 to 3.00 pm daily, except for public holidays.
Churches in Quedlinburg – Final Words
I hope you have enjoyed my guide to the best churches in Quedlinburg to visit.
If you’re visiting Quedlinburg, I suggest taking a look at my guide to the best places to visit in Eastern Germany. There are several more great places to see near Quedlinburg, including Halberstadt, Magdeburg, the Harz Mountains, Wernigerode and Goslar.
If you’re interested in more churches in Germany, I have written numerous articles on some of the most fascinating churches around the country. Check out my articles on the Frauenkirche Dresden and the best 5 Churches in Dresden to visit.
Further to the west, also check out my article on the best 5 Churches in Nuremberg, another Imperial German city with three outstanding Gothic Old Town churches. And also take a look at my guide to Trier Cathedral, the oldest in Germany.
For many more articles on Germany, check out my Germany Travel Guide.
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